How To Support Learners Through Their Mobile Devices
Like
all technologies, mobile learning comes with its own affordances, possibilities, and limitations.
With some thought and planning, we can successfully support learners through
their mobile devices.
1. Use Mobile As A Medium To Deliver Learning
In Regular, Short Bursts (Microlearning, Distributed Practice)
This
involves sending short, microlearning modules to learners at designated
intervals. Though on the face of it this looks like chunking large courses into
smaller pieces, keep in mind that while designing such distributed learning,
appropriate repetition and practice need to be considered. Each piece of
learning will then remain comprehensive, and learners will be able to easily
assimilate, digest, and retain information as they consume small amounts each
day.
2. Allow Some Quick Reading / Watching /
Listening Before A Formal Training Session
Want
learners to come prepared for a face-to-face training session? Or need them to
be familiar with a case study before they take an eLearning course? No problem.
Just send them a link containing the material a day or two before the session,
and they should be able to catch up with it on their devices.
3. Send Follow-Up Content / Quizzes After A
Course (Retrieval Practice)
Mobile is a great
medium for post-course follow-ups for retrieval practice. These follow-ups can
range from simple pointers reminding learners of what they learnt in the
session, to game-based quizzes that they take based on the concepts covered.
Other forms ofretrieval
practice could involve success and failure stories, case studies, additional
examples, tips and tricks, content updates, etc.
4. Reinforce Learning Through Reflection
Similar
to follow-up content, retrieval practice can also include questions that prompt
thinking and reflection, and can be sent via learners’ mobile devices. Reflection is believed to have great benefits for learning, so why not
use an available medium to prompt and encourage reflection?
5. Use Mobile As A Trigger To Prompt, And
Nudge Towards, The Desired Behaviors
Mobile
devices, because of their personal and ubiquitous nature, lend themselves to be
used for prompting action on the job too. After all, the purpose of learning is
to change behavior. So why stop with just helping people learn, especially when
we can support behavior change on the job in real-time? Triggers could include
simple reminders to do a task, or reports designed to encourage learners to
perform something.
6. Just-In-Time Support (Performance Support)
This
is probably one of the most common uses of mobile devices in the learning and
performance context. Learners can access support in their moment of need, and
this can be in any of the following forms:
·
Searchable databases of information.
·
Expert videos organized in a library.
·
Blogs and wiki pages full of useful content and links.
·
Guidelines and checklists.
·
Animations or videos explaining how a task is to be performed.
·
Job aids containing factual / conceptual / procedural information.
7. Provide Location-Sensitive Information /
Guidance
There
are plenty of work contexts in which people are expected to do certain tasks
based on the location they are in. For example, PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) requirements vary for different areas of a large manufacturing
facility. While employees may be required to wear safety goggles and gloves
while working in high heat areas, they may just need a helmet or hard hat for areas
in which construction work is happening. For such cases, it is possible to
attach triggers to learners’ mobile devices, raising an alert about the PPE
requirements for an area the moment they enter that area.
8. Let User-Generated Content Take Center
Stage
This is a useful
strategy for new and novel topics, for which experts and expertise are not
readily available. For example, take the case of the students of a research
program, who are conducting research on aspecific
type of pollen which is found in the surrounding areas of a city. The students
fan out in teams, each team visiting a different area in search of the pollen.
Their task is to document their findings and compare notes at the end of the
visit, so that the entire group can learn collectively from everyone’s
experiences. A mobile
app which facilitates this note taking, and
then consolidates these notes into a single, larger database for further
analysis, can prove invaluable.
9. Allow Communities Of Practice To Form And
Flourish
The
constant rise of social media and collaboration tools for the workplace only
points to an ever-growing need – the need for people to learn from each other.
Human beings are inherently social, and a platform that enables ongoing
communication with fellow learners, experts, etc. will help speed up the
process of learning.
https://elearningindustry.com/top-50-most-popular-elearning-industry-articles-2017
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